Japan worries Trump tariffs will push countries toward China

Erica Yokoyama, Bloomberg News on Apr 28, 2025

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U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs could push Asian nations closer to China and destabilize regional security, Japan’s ruling party policy chief warned, calling for stronger defense ties between Washington and Tokyo.

“Many Asian countries have taken the same stance toward China as the U.S. and Japan, but they are now feeling very uneasy over the Trump tariffs,” said Liberal Democratic Party Policy Chief Itsunori Onodera at a Hudson Institute event Monday in Washington. “More countries may distance themselves from the U.S. and move closer to China — and that’s not an outcome Japan would wish for,” he added.

His comments came as many nations are looking to negotiate with the U.S. over the Trump administration’s reciprocal tariffs, which threaten not only a severe impact on Asian economies but could also undermine security in the region. Tokyo is preparing for a second round of trade talks with Washington later this week.

Onodera, a former Japan defense minister, stressed the need to reinforce defense cooperation with the U.S. amid growing threats, including from Beijing. He cited China’s ongoing pressure on Taiwan, increased “cognitive warfare” over territorial issues and escalating military exercises among key concerns.

Trump reportedly pressed Japan to shoulder more defense costs as part of the nations’ initial trade discussions earlier this month. The president has long criticized the alliance with Japan as “unequal,” with the U.S. obligated to defend Japan while receiving little in return.

Onodera suggested that Japan and the U.S. could explore possible joint production and exports of defense equipment, particularly ammunition, referring to recent policy shifts that could allow Japan to do so. Asked whether Japan should consider boosting its defense contributions to the U.S. alliance, Onodera declined to comment.

Japan currently faces a 25% tariff on cars, steel and aluminum, as well as a 10% baseline tariff, lowered temporarily from 24%. Ryosei Akazawa, Japan’s chief trade negotiator with U.S., is set to hold second-round talks with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and others later this week.

“Given the current sensitive security environment, I believe that Japan should quickly resolve the tariff issue with the U.S. in a win-win situation, and play its role in maintaining regional security,” said Onodera.